Ingredients
To recreate this cherished family recipe, gather the following ingredients. Each one plays a crucial role in building the layers of flavor that make Greek Moussaka so unforgettable. Remember, cooking is an art, and substitutions are always welcome to suit your preferences.
- 2 large eggplants, sliced into 1/4-inch rounds
- 3 tablespoons olive oil, for brushing
- 1 pound ground lamb or beef
- 1 onion, finely chopped
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 1/2 cup red wine
- 1 tablespoon tomato paste
- 1 can (14 ounces) crushed tomatoes
- 1 teaspoon dried oregano
- 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- Salt and pepper, to taste
- 1/4 cup grated Parmesan cheese
- 1/4 cup breadcrumbs
- For the Béchamel Sauce:
- 4 tablespoons butter
- 4 tablespoons all-purpose flour
- 2 cups whole milk
- 1/4 teaspoon nutmeg
- 1 egg, lightly beaten
- Salt and pepper, to taste
Instructions
Creating Greek Moussaka is a labor of love, but the process is as rewarding as the result. Follow these steps, and remember Mama Lou’s advice: “Cook with your heart, not just your hands.”
- Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
- Arrange the eggplant slices on the baking sheet, brush with olive oil, and sprinkle with salt. Roast for 20 minutes until tender and golden. Set aside.
- In a large skillet, heat a tablespoon of olive oil over medium heat. Add the onions and garlic, sautéing until soft and fragrant, about 5 minutes.
- Add the ground meat to the skillet, breaking it up with a spoon. Cook until browned, about 8 minutes.
- Stir in the red wine, tomato paste, crushed tomatoes, oregano, cinnamon, salt, and pepper. Let simmer for 15 minutes until thickened.
- While the meat sauce simmers, prepare the béchamel. In a saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat. Add flour, stirring constantly for 2 minutes.
- Gradually whisk in the milk, ensuring no lumps form. Cook until the sauce thickens, about 5 minutes. Remove from heat and season with nutmeg, salt, and pepper. Allow to cool slightly, then whisk in the beaten egg.
- Reduce oven temperature to 350°F (175°C). In a greased baking dish, layer half of the eggplant slices, followed by the meat sauce, then the remaining eggplant.
- Pour the béchamel sauce over the top, spreading evenly. Sprinkle with Parmesan cheese and breadcrumbs.
- Bake in the oven for 45 minutes, or until the top is golden and bubbly. Let rest for 10 minutes before serving.
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 30 minutes
- Category: Main Dish
- Method: Cooking
- Cuisine: International